POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Is a condition in which the ovaries produce an abnormal number of androgens, male sex hormones that are usually present in women in small amounts. The name, "polycystic ovary syndrome," describes the numerous small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) that form in the ovaries. However, some women with the disorder do not have cysts, while some women without the disorder do develop cysts.
When trying to conceive, in some cases, with women who is battling with PCOS, the body doesn't make enough hormones needed to ovulate which leads to infertility. When the ovulation process doesn't happen, the ovaries can develop many small cysts, which make hormones called androgens. Women with PCOS often have high levels of androgens.
TREATMENT FOR PCOS
Treatment options for PCOS is often done with medication. Most common being spironolactone, an anti-androgen medication that can help hinder androgen production in women. It has not been FDA approved but has been linked to many success stories pertaining to decreased body hair. There is no cure for this disorder.
COSMETIC TREATMENTS FOR EXCESS HAIR
Cosmetic treatments, such as electrolysis and laser hair removal may help you feel better about your appearance.
Electrolysis. Is a method of removing individual hairs from the face or body. Today's medical electrolysis devices destroy the growth center of the hair with chemical or heat energy. After a very fine probe is inserted into the hair follicle, the hair is removed with tweezers. (Permanent and FDA approved)
Laser hair removal. Is a medical procedure that uses a concentrated beam of light (laser) to remove unwanted hair. During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment (melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the tube-shaped sacs within the skin (hair follicles) that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth. (Not permanent)
WHAT CAUSES PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unclear, but it has been stated that genetics could possibly have a link to the condition. It's common for sisters or a mother and daughter to have PCOS. You may also be more likely to have it if you have insulin resistance or are obese.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF PCOS?
The symptoms of PCOS may include:
Missed, irregular, or very light periods
Ovaries that are large or have many cysts
Excess body hair, including the chest, stomach, face, and back (hirustism)
Weight gain, especially around the belly (abdomen)
Acne or oily skin
Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
Infertility
Small pieces of excess skin on the back of the neck, in the armpits, and under the breasts
Dark or thick skin patches on the back of the neck, in the armpits, and under breasts
HOW IS PCOS DIAGNOSED?
Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history and symptoms, in cases where you may be unaware of any symptoms your provider might do an observation exam. That's where your provider observes your chart for weight abnormalities, hyperpigmentation on your neck, chest, and underarms, and also visible hair on the chin and mustache area.
Some symptoms of PCOS are like those caused by other health problems. Because of this, you may also have tests such as:
Ultrasound. This test uses sound waves and a computer to create images of blood images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. This test is used to look at the size of the ovaries and see if they have cysts. This test can also look at the thickness of the lining of the uterus (endometrium).
Blood Tests. These look for high levels of androgen and other hormones.
WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF PCOS?
Women with PCOS are more likely to develop certain serious health problems. These include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, problems with the heart and blood vessels, and uterine cancer. Women with PCOS often have problems with their ability to get pregnant (fertility).
HELPFUL TIPS FOR YOUR PROVIDER VISIT
Write down questions you want to ask your provider.
Write down names of new medications, treatments, tests, or any new instructions your provider gives you.
Know how you can contact your provider if you have any questions.
I hope this was helpful, if you are someone battling with the condition or someone who are experiencing similar symptoms, make sure to get your routine checkups. And if you know someone who may be experiencing any the symptoms, encourage them to make an appointment to a provider so they too, can stay on top of their health.
Leave a comment about your experience and how you deal with the symptoms, we would love to hear it! :)
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